AVATIKALTHI MARKETYARD KHULSE KHEDUTO MATE RAJYA SARKARNO NIRNAY

AVATIKALTHI MARKETYARD KHULSE KHEDUTO MATE RAJYA SARKARNO NIRNAY

The Engelmann and Carnine theory provides a basis for making predictions that can be tested. In the absence of a
theory, experimentation is driven by random hypotheses based upon “plausible ideas” or intellectual frolicking. If such
hypotheses prove to be false, little is gained, save the rejection of one of an infinite set of plausible (but wrong) ideas. If
such hypotheses prove to be true, very little is still gained: there's an idea that shows promise, but where does it fit?
How does it relate to other ideas that show promise? The current state-of-the-art in educational experimentation is
characterized by this kind of tinkering with plausibility.
If a hypothesis generated by a theory proves false, on the other hand, not only is the hypothesis itself questionable,
but because of the logical interconnectedness of the theory's components, the entire theory becomes questionable. But
if a hypothesis generated by a theory is verified, then the veracity of the entire theory is strengthened. Theory-based
research is worth the time and effort; plausible idea-based theory isn't. When Time charged that the longest running
joke on most university campuses is the Education Department, the black humor tended to obfuscate the reason that so
many non-education academics might feel that way: conducting research in the absence of a theory might be funny,
were it not for the unconscionable waste of money and human resources.
A true theory not only predicts, but explains. For example, if we are interested in why cognitive psychologists have,
after several years of research, concluded that the extent to which learning transfers is dependent upon the relative
salience of surface and structural features of examples, this theory will explain that for us. If we are interested in why a
typical textbook presenta

PANCHMAHAL/MAHISAGAR:-APL-1 CARD GHARAKOMA SARKARI KARMACHARIOE VINA MULYE ANAJNO LABH NA LEVA BABAT

PANCHMAHAL/MAHISAGAR:-APL-1 CARD GHARAKOMA SARKARI KARMACHARIOE VINA MULYE ANAJNO LABH NA LEVA BABAT

Many questions regarding Theory of Instruction: Principles and Applications have arisen in the years since the
publication of the first edition in 1982. Is it a textbook? Why wasn't it named, Theory of DIRECT Instruction? Why is it
so difficult to read? How relevant is it to the current Zeitgeist of educational philosophy? And last-and least-is the cover
of the 1982 edition red or orange?
I propose at this publication of the revised edition, that Theory of Instruction is exactly what the title implies, and
further that my proposition is of potentially inestimable significance to the field of education.
Theory
First and foremost, Theory of Instruction is the articulation of a theory-not in the atheoretical sense “theory” is used
in educational jargon, but in the more precise sense well-established among scientists and philosophers of science.
Engelmann and Carnine's theory evolved the same way original natural science theories have evolved, through the
scrupulous application of logical analysis to existing empirical observation. The Engelmann and Carnine theory
possesses the most critical attributes of natural science theories: (1) it is exhaustive in that it covers everything from the
most basic motor skill instruction to the highest of the “higher order” thinking skills, and (2) it does so economically. In
short, it is parsimonious.
Engelmann and Carnine's theory builds logically from just two initial assumptions: that learners perceive qualities,
and that they generalize upon the basis of sameness of qualities. (This is not unlike the way Euclidean geometry derives
logically from a minimum of unproven and unprovable assumptions about points and lines.) If we accept Engelmann
and Carnine's simple assumptions and if we were to employ rigorous logic to any instructional problem, then the
instruction we would derive would fall within the constraints of the Engelmann and Carnine theory. We wouldn't come
up with the same instruction, but rather, with the same or similar instructional principles.
That is highly significant. Engelmann and Carnine don't look at the book when they develop instruction; they
developed most of their instruction before they wrote their book. They haven't memorized various sequences from their
own book, either. They simply apply the logic of their own theory to new content, and essentially recreate
manifestations of their theory. Put another way, one very good indication that Engelmann and Carnine are operating
within the framework of a theory is that they are constrained to adhere to their own theory. One can only religiously
conform to a theory that exists. It strikes me as absolutely fantastic that the published Direct Instruction programs–
before or after the theory book–are consistent in terms of how examples of given types are ordered and sequenced.
(Some variation exists due directly to refinements in the theory.) Absolutely no other published programs of any type
demonstrate such consistency, at such a level of detail. Absolutely no other published programs have an underlying,
consistent rationale for the examples they use and the order they use them in. It's quite likely that few authors of 

COVID-19 THI BACHAVA MATE AYURVEDNA PRACHIN GYAN NO UPYOG

COVID-19 THI BACHAVA MATE AYURVEDNA PRACHIN GYAN NO UPYOG

Jatakarma Samskara (newborn care) is told as a purification procedure, in which soon after cutting the umbilical cord the baby is made to lick the mixture of gold, honey, and ghee by chanting Mantra (spiritual hymns)

IN JATAKARMA SAMSKARA
Acharya Sushruta cites the administration of Swarna along with honey and ghee in one among the procedures of Jatakarma Samskara that is, as a single dose at the time of birth in the procedure of new born care. He provided the rationale behind this practice that there will be no adequate secretion of breast milk for the first 4 days after delivery and so as to support the baby with respect to preventive and nutritive aspect, such practices are indispensable. Acharya Vagbhata advises to give a combination of herbal drugs in a specific shaped spoon as that of the leaf of holy banyan tree, made up of gold to the newborn for increasing Medha (intellect). Administration of Swarna along with other herbs is also mentioned by Acharya Vagbhata in Jatakarma Samskara.

GUJARAT ALL MLA AND SANSAS SALARYMA 1 YEAR SUDHI 30 % KAAP BABAT

GUJARAT ALL MLA AND SANSAS SALARYMA 1 YEAR SUDHI 30 % KAAP BABAT

With more than half its population of 63.8 million went to the polls on November 22 and 29, the elections to 323 local self-government bodies in Gujarat.
The six municipal corporations registered only 45% voter turn-out, but elsewhere it was over 60%.[2]
The BJP won all the six municipal corporations but not before ceding a lot of seats to the Congress in cities like Rajkot, Jamnagar and Bhavnagar
The BJP bagged the 72-member Rajkot corporation, it managed only 38 seats as against 34 of the Congress. In 2010, the BJP had won 49 and the Congress got 10 in the then house of 59.
In the small towns, the BJP won 40 of the 56 municipalities and the Congress 8. The Congress had 10 municipalities out of a total of 53 last time.
In the villages it was a total role reversal, with Congress winning 21 of the 31 district panchayats compared to the 2 it held last time. The BJP which held 24 seats in 2010 was reduced to a mere 6.-The Congress made deep inroads into the Patidar pockets in Saurashtra, north and south Gujarat—including at Morbi, Jamnagar, Amreli and Mehsana, which are traditionally BJP strongholds. Of the 230 taluka panchayats, the Congress grabbed 133 while the BJP’s tally fell from 162 to 72. Out of a total of 4778 seats, the Congress won 2509, while BJP bagged 1981. [3][4]

The comparative results of BJP and Congress in 2015 & 2010 polls ( Congress has performed better than in 2010 . The remaining seats & Bodies are won by "Others". (www.dnaindia.com/india)
The Rajya Sabha (meaning the "Council of States") is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Gujarat elects 11 seats and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Gujarat. Earlier since 1952, Bombay State elects 17 seats, Saurashtra State elects 4 seats and Kutch State elects 1 seat. After Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act of 1956, Bombay State elects 27 seats. After Bombay Reorganisation Act of 1960, three seats were increased and effective from 1 May 1960, the new Gujarat State elects 11 seats while new Maharshtra State elects 19 seats. The number of seats, allocated to the party, are determined by the number of seats a party possesses during nomination and the party nominates a member to be voted on. Elections within the state legislatures are held using Single transferable vote with proportional representation.[1
The Gujarat Assembly passed a bill on Wednesday by which the salaries of the MLAs, ministers, speaker, deputy speaker and leader of opposition will go up by at least Rs 45,000 a month.

Accordingly, the monthly salary of the MLAs will be hiked to Rs 1.16 lakh as against the existing Rs 70,727, a rise of about 64 per cent, while those of the ministers, Assembly speaker, deputy speaker and leader of opposition will go up to Rs 1.32 lakh from Rs 86,000, an increase of about 54 per cent.

Read more at:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/gujarat-assembly-increases-mlas-salary-by-at-least-rs-45000/articleshow/65872306.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

ADHIK MUKHYA SACHIV URJA ANE PETRO CHEMICAL VIBHAG SUNAYANA TOMARNI SUCHANA DATE 5-04-2020 MATE

ADHIK MUKHYA SACHIV URJA ANE PETRO CHEMICAL VIBHAG SUNAYANA TOMARNI SUCHANA DATE 5-04-2020 MATE

Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC) aims:

To formulate and implement policy and programmes for achieving growth and development of the chemical and petrochemical sectors in the country; and.
To foster the spirit of public-private partnership for overall development of above mentioned sectors of the industry.
The Department has the mandate to deal with the following broad subject matters:

Insecticides excluding the administration of The Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968);
Dye-stuffs and Dye-Intermediates;
All organic and inorganic chemicals, not specifically allotted to any other Ministry or Department;
Planning, development and assistance to all industries dealt with by the Department;
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster-Special Laws relating thereto;
Petrochemicals;
Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibers (Nylon Polyesters, Acrylic etc.);
Synthetic Rubber; and
Plastics including fabrication of plastic and moulded goods.
The Department has five major divisions viz. Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Administration, Statistics & Monitoring (S&M) and Economic Division. The Internal Finance Division is common to the three Departments in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. There are three Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSU) in the chemical sector namely Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. (HOCL), HIL (India) Limited and Hindustan Fluorocarbons Limited (HFL), which is a subsidiary of HOCL and one CPSU in the petrochemical sector viz. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Ltd. (BCPL). The autonomous institutes under this Department are Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and Institute of Pesticides Formulation Technology (IPFT).

Shri D.V. Sadananda Gowda is the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Shri Mansukh Mandaviya is the Minister of State for Chemicals and Petrochemicals. Shri P. Raghavendra Rao assumed charge as Secretary in the Department on 19.03.2018.Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC) aims:

To formulate and implement policy and programmes for achieving growth and development of the chemical and petrochemical sectors in the country; and.
To foster the spirit of public-private partnership for overall development of above mentioned sectors of the industry.
The Department has the mandate to deal with the following broad subject matters:

Insecticides excluding the administration of The Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968);
Dye-stuffs and Dye-Intermediates;
All organic and inorganic chemicals, not specifically allotted to any other Ministry or Department;
Planning, development and assistance to all industries dealt with by the Department;
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster-Special Laws relating thereto;
Petrochemicals;
Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibers (Nylon Polyesters, Acrylic etc.);
Synthetic Rubber; and
Plastics including fabrication of plastic and moulded goods.
The Department has five major divisions viz. Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Administration, Statistics & Monitoring (S&M) and Economic Division. The Internal Finance Division is common to the three Departments in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. There are three Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSU) in the chemical sector namely Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. (HOCL), HIL (India) Limited and Hindustan Fluorocarbons Limited (HFL), which is a subsidiary of HOCL and one CPSU in the petrochemical sector viz. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Ltd. (BCPL). The autonomous institutes under this Department are Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and Institute of Pesticides Formulation Technology (IPFT).

Shri D.V. Sadananda Gowda is the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Shri Mansukh Mandaviya is the Minister of State for Chemicals and Petrochemicals. Shri P. Raghavendra Rao assumed charge as Secretary in the Department on 19.03.2018.Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC) aims:

To formulate and implement policy and programmes for achieving growth and development of the chemical and petrochemical sectors in the country; and.
To foster the spirit of public-private partnership for overall development of above mentioned sectors of the industry.
The Department has the mandate to deal with the following broad subject matters:

Insecticides excluding the administration of The Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968);
Dye-stuffs and Dye-Intermediates;
All organic and inorganic chemicals, not specifically allotted to any other Ministry or Department;
Planning, development and assistance to all industries dealt with by the Department;
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster-Special Laws relating thereto;
Petrochemicals;
Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibers (Nylon Polyesters, Acrylic etc.);
Synthetic Rubber; and
Plastics including fabrication of plastic and moulded goods.
The Department has five major divisions viz. Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Administration, Statistics & Monitoring (S&M) and Economic Division. The Internal Finance Division is common to the three Departments in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. There are three Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSU) in the chemical sector namely Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. (HOCL), HIL (India) Limited and Hindustan Fluorocarbons Limited (HFL), which is a subsidiary of HOCL and one CPSU in the petrochemical sector viz. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Ltd. (BCPL). The autonomous institutes under this Department are Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and Institute of Pesticides Formulation Technology (IPFT).

Shri D.V. Sadananda Gowda is the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Shri Mansukh Mandaviya is the Minister of State for Chemicals and Petrochemicals. Shri P. Raghavendra Rao assumed charge as Secretary in the Department on 19.03.2018.Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC) aims:

To formulate and implement policy and programmes for achieving growth and development of the chemical and petrochemical sectors in the country; and.
To foster the spirit of public-private partnership for overall development of above mentioned sectors of the industry.
The Department has the mandate to deal with the following broad subject matters:

Insecticides excluding the administration of The Insecticides Act, 1968 (46 of 1968);
Dye-stuffs and Dye-Intermediates;
All organic and inorganic chemicals, not specifically allotted to any other Ministry or Department;
Planning, development and assistance to all industries dealt with by the Department;
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster-Special Laws relating thereto;
Petrochemicals;
Industries relating to production of non-cellulosic synthetic fibers (Nylon Polyesters, Acrylic etc.);
Synthetic Rubber; and
Plastics including fabrication of plastic and moulded goods.
The Department has five major divisions viz. Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Administration, Statistics & Monitoring (S&M) and Economic Division. The Internal Finance Division is common to the three Departments in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. There are three Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSU) in the chemical sector namely Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. (HOCL), HIL (India) Limited and Hindustan Fluorocarbons Limited (HFL), which is a subsidiary of HOCL and one CPSU in the petrochemical sector viz. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Ltd. (BCPL). The autonomous institutes under this Department are Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and Institute of Pesticides Formulation Technology (IPFT).

Shri D.V. Sadananda Gowda is the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Shri Mansukh Mandaviya is the Minister of State for Chemicals and Petrochemicals. Shri P. Raghavendra Rao assumed charge as Secretary in the Department on 19.03.2018.

HEMCHANDRACHARYA UNIVERSITY IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION

hHEMCHANDRACHARYA UNIVERSITY IMPORTANT NOTIFICATION

Research findings
Students need to practise new material. The teacher’s questions and
student discussion are a major way of providing this necessary practice.
The most successful teachers in these studies spent more than half the
class time lecturing, demonstrating and asking questions.
Questions allow a teacher to determine how well the material has
been learned and whether there is a need for additional instruction.
The most-effective teachers also ask students to explain the process
they used to answer the question, to explain how the answer was found.
Less-successful teachers ask fewer questions and almost no process
questions.
In the classroom
Good and Grouws (1979) conducted an experimental study where the
teachers were taught to follow the presentation of new material with
a high frequency of questions. Teachers were taught to increase the
number of questions and process questions they asked during this guided
practice. The teachers in the experimental group increased the number
of factual and process questions they asked and the students of teachers
in these classes achieved higher scores on the post-test in mathematics
than did students of teachers in the control groups.
Imaginative teachers have found ways to involve all students in
answering questions. Examples include having each student:

DUHU Amreli Recruitment for Medical Officer and Paramedical Supporting Staff Posts 2020

DUHU Vadodara has published an Advertisement for below mentioned Posts. Other details like age limit, educational qualification, selection process, application fee and how to apply are given below.
Posts:
Medical Officer: 07
Paramedical Supporting Staff: 07

Educational Qualification: Please read Official Notification for Educational Qualification details.

Selection Process: Candidates will be selected based on an interview.

How to Apply: Eligible candidates may send their application & necessary documents to given address in the advertisement.
Note: Candidates are suggested to read the official notification before applying.

Last Date: 31-03-2020

Advertisement: Click Here

Gujarat govt extends electricity bill payment deadline; waives fixed charges for shopkeepers

Government Provides Relief in Electricity Bills



KEY HIGHLIGHTS
The state government extended the electricity bill payment deadline to May 15
The govt also waived off fixed electricity charges for shopkeepers for the month of April

Ahmedabad: In a big relief for shopkeepers and industrialists, the Gujarat government on Thursday announced that no fixed charges will be levied in the electricity bills of industrialists and shopkeepers for the month of April. They will only be charged for their actual electricity usage, confirmed Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

The Gujarat CM also announced that the last date to pay electricity bills for the months of March and April has been extended till May 15.




The announcement has come amid the 21-day nationwide lockdown which has been imposed to fight the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus or COVID-19 in the country.

Earlier in the day, Railways identified new hostel building of Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail project training institute in Gujarat as backup quarantine centre to accommodate the suspected and confirmed coronavirus patients.

As per official reports, the new rail training institute in Gujarat's Vadodara offered as quarantine centre has 168 rooms, 334beds and 12 big common rooms.

Meanwhile, Gujarat reported its third coronavirus-related death today. A 74-year-old man died in Bhavnagar district after contracting coronavirus disease.In view of the lockdown in India due to the coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19 epidemic), the Government of India has now released a relief package for power companies. 24-hour electricity Insurance supply and no charge when the bill is late. In a statement issued by the government, it is said that electricity Insurance consumers will not be able to pay electricity bills for the next three months.

Let us say that there is a 21-day lockdown in the country due to coronavirus. Due to which the business in the country is almost stable. Companies are hurt.

That is why the government has taken huge steps in the first three days.

The government has made a number of big advertisements ranging from free rations to home loan, car loan and credit card EMI payments.

How customers will benefitThe CERC (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission) will not impose late charge surcharges etc. on power distribution companies. Simply put, distribution companies will not charge consumers late fees or penalties.

If you can’t pay the bill during this time then you can pay more. There will be no additional charge. Through all these steps, the government aims to provide electricity Insurance 24 hours a day for seven days.

Government announcement on electricity Insurance.Under the new decision, the government has allowed the companies to distribute electricity Insurance, meaning that these companies can pay the dues of the power generation companies later. Electricity distribution companies will continue to receive electricity Insurance.

They will not be asked to pay immediately. Electricity distribution companies will also have to pay only 50% of the upfront payment. As you can tell that 70% of the electricity Insurance in the country is made up of coal, hence the supply of coal will not be allowed to interfere, hence the railways have been asked to assist in the transportation of coal.

Click Here To Read In Gujarati

Under the Prime Minister's poor welfare package

Under the Prime Minister's poor welfare package

The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman today announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here today, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that they do not face difficulties in buying essential supplies and meeting essential needs.”

The Minister of State for Finance & Corporate Affairs Shri Anurag Singh Thakur was also present besides Shri Atanu Chakraborty, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs and Shri Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services. Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: —

PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE

I. Insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres

Safai karamcharis, ward-boys, nurses, ASHA workers, paramedics, technicians, doctors and specialists and other health workers would be covered by a Special insurance Scheme.
Any health professional, who while treating Covid-19 patients, meet with some accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of Rs 50 lakh under the scheme.
All government health centres, wellness centres and hospitals of Centre as well as States would be covered under this scheme  approximately 22 lakh health workers would be provided insurance cover to fight this pandemic.
II.  PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana

Government of India would not allow anybody, especially any poor family, to suffer on account of non-availability of foodgrains due to disruption in the next three months.
80 crore individuals, i.e, roughly two-thirds of India’s population would be covered under this scheme.
Each one of them would be provided double of their current entitlement over next three months.
This additionality would be free of cost.


Pulses:

To ensure adequate availability of protein to all the above mentioned individuals, 1 kg per family, would be provided pulses according to regional preferences for next three months.
These pulses would be provided free of cost by the Government of India.


III. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana,

Benefit to farmers:

The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana.
It would cover 8.7 crore farmers


IV. Cash transfers Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana:

Help to Poor:

A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.


Gas cylinders:

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.


Help to low wage earners in organised sectors:

Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment.
Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
This would prevent disruption in their employment.


Support for senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang:

There are around 3 crore aged widows and people in Divyang category who are vulnerable due to economic disruption caused by COVID-19.
Government will give them Rs 1,000 to tide over difficulties during next three months.


MNREGA

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker.
This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
V. Self-Help groups:

Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households.
Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
VI. Other components of PM Garib Kalyan package

Organised sector:

Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
Families of four crore workers registered under EPF can take benefit of this window.


Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Fund:

Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act.
There are around 3.5 Crore registered workers in the Fund.
State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance and support to these workers to protect them against economic disruptions.


District Mineral Fund

The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of CVID-19 pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman today announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here today, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that they do not face difficulties in buying essential supplies and meeting essential needs.”

The Minister of State for Finance & Corporate Affairs Shri Anurag Singh Thakur was also present besides Shri Atanu Chakraborty, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs and Shri Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services. Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: —

PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE

I. Insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres

Safai karamcharis, ward-boys, nurses, ASHA workers, paramedics, technicians, doctors and specialists and other health workers would be covered by a Special insurance Scheme.
Any health professional, who while treating Covid-19 patients, meet with some accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of Rs 50 lakh under the scheme.
All government health centres, wellness centres and hospitals of Centre as well as States would be covered under this scheme  approximately 22 lakh health workers would be provided insurance cover to fight this pandemic.
II.  PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana

Government of India would not allow anybody, especially any poor family, to suffer on account of non-availability of foodgrains due to disruption in the next three months.
80 crore individuals, i.e, roughly two-thirds of India’s population would be covered under this scheme.
Each one of them would be provided double of their current entitlement over next three months.
This additionality would be free of cost.


Pulses:

To ensure adequate availability of protein to all the above mentioned individuals, 1 kg per family, would be provided pulses according to regional preferences for next three months.
These pulses would be provided free of cost by the Government of India.


III. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana,

Benefit to farmers:

The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana.
It would cover 8.7 crore farmers


IV. Cash transfers Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana:

Help to Poor:

A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.


Gas cylinders:

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.


Help to low wage earners in organised sectors:

Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment.
Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
This would prevent disruption in their employment.


Support for senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang:

There are around 3 crore aged widows and people in Divyang category who are vulnerable due to economic disruption caused by COVID-19.
Government will give them Rs 1,000 to tide over difficulties during next three months.


MNREGA

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker.
This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
V. Self-Help groups:

Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households.
Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
VI. Other components of PM Garib Kalyan package

Organised sector:

Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
Families of four crore workers registered under EPF can take benefit of this window.


Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Fund:

Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act.
There are around 3.5 Crore registered workers in the Fund.
State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance and support to these workers to protect them against economic disruptions.


District Mineral Fund

The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of CVID-19 pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman today announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here today, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that they do not face difficulties in buying essential supplies and meeting essential needs.”

The Minister of State for Finance & Corporate Affairs Shri Anurag Singh Thakur was also present besides Shri Atanu Chakraborty, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs and Shri Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services. Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: —

PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE

I. Insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres

Safai karamcharis, ward-boys, nurses, ASHA workers, paramedics, technicians, doctors and specialists and other health workers would be covered by a Special insurance Scheme.
Any health professional, who while treating Covid-19 patients, meet with some accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of Rs 50 lakh under the scheme.
All government health centres, wellness centres and hospitals of Centre as well as States would be covered under this scheme  approximately 22 lakh health workers would be provided insurance cover to fight this pandemic.
II.  PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana

Government of India would not allow anybody, especially any poor family, to suffer on account of non-availability of foodgrains due to disruption in the next three months.
80 crore individuals, i.e, roughly two-thirds of India’s population would be covered under this scheme.
Each one of them would be provided double of their current entitlement over next three months.
This additionality would be free of cost.


Pulses:

To ensure adequate availability of protein to all the above mentioned individuals, 1 kg per family, would be provided pulses according to regional preferences for next three months.
These pulses would be provided free of cost by the Government of India.


III. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana,

Benefit to farmers:

The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana.
It would cover 8.7 crore farmers


IV. Cash transfers Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana:

Help to Poor:

A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.


Gas cylinders:

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.


Help to low wage earners in organised sectors:

Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment.
Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
This would prevent disruption in their employment.


Support for senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang:

There are around 3 crore aged widows and people in Divyang category who are vulnerable due to economic disruption caused by COVID-19.
Government will give them Rs 1,000 to tide over difficulties during next three months.


MNREGA

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker.
This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
V. Self-Help groups:

Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households.
Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
VI. Other components of PM Garib Kalyan package

Organised sector:

Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
Families of four crore workers registered under EPF can take benefit of this window.


Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Fund:

Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act.
There are around 3.5 Crore registered workers in the Fund.
State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance and support to these workers to protect them against economic disruptions.


District Mineral Fund

The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of CVID-19 pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman today announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here today, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that they do not face difficulties in buying essential supplies and meeting essential needs.”

The Minister of State for Finance & Corporate Affairs Shri Anurag Singh Thakur was also present besides Shri Atanu Chakraborty, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs and Shri Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services. Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: —

PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE

I. Insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres

Safai karamcharis, ward-boys, nurses, ASHA workers, paramedics, technicians, doctors and specialists and other health workers would be covered by a Special insurance Scheme.
Any health professional, who while treating Covid-19 patients, meet with some accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of Rs 50 lakh under the scheme.
All government health centres, wellness centres and hospitals of Centre as well as States would be covered under this scheme  approximately 22 lakh health workers would be provided insurance cover to fight this pandemic.
II.  PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana

Government of India would not allow anybody, especially any poor family, to suffer on account of non-availability of foodgrains due to disruption in the next three months.
80 crore individuals, i.e, roughly two-thirds of India’s population would be covered under this scheme.
Each one of them would be provided double of their current entitlement over next three months.
This additionality would be free of cost.


Pulses:

To ensure adequate availability of protein to all the above mentioned individuals, 1 kg per family, would be provided pulses according to regional preferences for next three months.
These pulses would be provided free of cost by the Government of India.


III. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana,

Benefit to farmers:

The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana.
It would cover 8.7 crore farmers


IV. Cash transfers Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana:

Help to Poor:

A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.


Gas cylinders:

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.


Help to low wage earners in organised sectors:

Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment.
Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
This would prevent disruption in their employment.


Support for senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang:

There are around 3 crore aged widows and people in Divyang category who are vulnerable due to economic disruption caused by COVID-19.
Government will give them Rs 1,000 to tide over difficulties during next three months.


MNREGA

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker.
This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
V. Self-Help groups:

Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households.
Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
VI. Other components of PM Garib Kalyan package

Organised sector:

Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
Families of four crore workers registered under EPF can take benefit of this window.


Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Fund:

Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act.
There are around 3.5 Crore registered workers in the Fund.
State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance and support to these workers to protect them against economic disruptions.


District Mineral Fund

The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of CVID-19 pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.The Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Smt. Niramla Sitharaman today announced Rs 1.70 Lakh Crore relief package under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana for the poor to help them fight the battle against Corona Virus. While addressing the press conference here today, Smt. Sitharaman said “Today’s measures are intended at reaching out to the poorest of the poor, with food and money in hands, so that they do not face difficulties in buying essential supplies and meeting essential needs.”

The Minister of State for Finance & Corporate Affairs Shri Anurag Singh Thakur was also present besides Shri Atanu Chakraborty, Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs and Shri Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services. Following are the components of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package: —

PRADHAN MANTRI GARIB KALYAN PACKAGE

I. Insurance scheme for health workers fighting COVID-19 in Government Hospitals and Health Care Centres

Safai karamcharis, ward-boys, nurses, ASHA workers, paramedics, technicians, doctors and specialists and other health workers would be covered by a Special insurance Scheme.
Any health professional, who while treating Covid-19 patients, meet with some accident, then he/she would be compensated with an amount of Rs 50 lakh under the scheme.
All government health centres, wellness centres and hospitals of Centre as well as States would be covered under this scheme  approximately 22 lakh health workers would be provided insurance cover to fight this pandemic.
II.  PM Garib Kalyan Ann (अन्न) Yojana

Government of India would not allow anybody, especially any poor family, to suffer on account of non-availability of foodgrains due to disruption in the next three months.
80 crore individuals, i.e, roughly two-thirds of India’s population would be covered under this scheme.
Each one of them would be provided double of their current entitlement over next three months.
This additionality would be free of cost.


Pulses:

To ensure adequate availability of protein to all the above mentioned individuals, 1 kg per family, would be provided pulses according to regional preferences for next three months.
These pulses would be provided free of cost by the Government of India.


III. Under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana,

Benefit to farmers:

The first instalment of Rs 2,000 due in 2020-21 will be front-loaded and paid in April 2020 itself under the PM KISAN Yojana.
It would cover 8.7 crore farmers


IV. Cash transfers Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana:

Help to Poor:

A total of 20.40 crores PMJDY women account-holders would be given an ex-gratia of Rs 500 per month for next three months.


Gas cylinders:

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, gas cylinders, free of cost, would be provided to 8 crore poor families for the next three months.


Help to low wage earners in organised sectors:

Wage-earners below Rs 15,000 per month in businesses having less than 100 workers are at risk of losing their employment.
Under this package, government proposes to pay 24 percent of their monthly wages into their PF accounts for next three months.
This would prevent disruption in their employment.


Support for senior citizens (above 60 years), widows and Divyang:

There are around 3 crore aged widows and people in Divyang category who are vulnerable due to economic disruption caused by COVID-19.
Government will give them Rs 1,000 to tide over difficulties during next three months.


MNREGA

Under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana, MNREGA wages would be increased by Rs 20 with effect from 1 April, 2020. Wage increase under MNREGA will provide an additional Rs 2,000 benefit annually to a worker.
This will benefit approximately 13.62 crore families.
V. Self-Help groups:

Women organised through 63 lakhs Self Help Groups (SHGs) support 6.85 crore households.
Limit of collateral free lending would be increased from Rs 10 to Rs 20 lakhs.
VI. Other components of PM Garib Kalyan package

Organised sector:

Employees’ Provident Fund Regulations will be amended to include Pandemic as the reason to allow non-refundable advance of 75 percent of the amount or three months of the wages, whichever is lower, from their accounts.
Families of four crore workers registered under EPF can take benefit of this window.


Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Fund:

Welfare Fund for Building and Other Constructions Workers has been created under a Central Government Act.
There are around 3.5 Crore registered workers in the Fund.
State Governments will be given directions to utilise this fund to provide assistance and support to these workers to protect them against economic disruptions.


District Mineral Fund

The State Government will be asked to utilise the funds available under District Mineral Fund (DMF) for supplementing and augmenting facilities of medical testing, screening and other requirements in connection with preventing the spread of CVID-19 pandemic as well as treating the patients affected with this pandemic.
TagsNews BannerNovel CoronavirusMinistry Of FinancePradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan YojanaPradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann YojanaMNREGAEmpowering the PoorJan Dhan YojanaGasGood Governance

Until the 14th, the Uttaravahi investigation is closed, teachers are not even allowed to check at home

Until the 14th, the Uttaravahi investigation is closed, teachers are not even allowed to check at home

More than 17 lakh students of standard-10 and 12 students appearing for the board exams this year, the result will be much delayed
Ahmedabad. Sunday 29 March 2020

The work of checking the examination of standard-10 and 12 general stream and science stream board examinations taken by Gujarat Education Board from March 5 to March 21 has been closed for the last ten days and after the order of the board to stop assessment work till March 31, the Prime Minister has closed the entire country till April 14. Now, the work of the post-mortem assessment has been completed till April 14

Important decision of the State Government in the interest of farmers amid lockdown situation

Important decision of the State Government in the interest of farmers amid lockdown situation

Owners, drivers, laborers, equipment, such as harvester and thresher have been allowed for this purpose for harvesting the ravi crop.

In a first, Indian scientists have revealed a microscopy image of SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID19). Scientists took the throat swab sample from first laboratory-confirmed COVID19 case in India

In a first, Indian scientists have revealed a microscopy image of SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID19). Scientists took the throat swab sample from first laboratory-confirmed COVID19 case in India, reported on Jan 30 in Kerala. The findings are published in the latest edition of the IJMR.

Government of India is taking all necessary steps to ensure that we are prepared well to face the challenge and threat posed by the growing pandemic of COVID 19 – the Corona Virus. With active support of the people of India, we have been able to contain the spread of the Virus in our country. The most important factor in preventing the spread of the Virus locally is to empower the citizens with the right information and taking precautions as per the advisories being issued by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.

GUJARAT POLICE DEPARTMENT EK DIVASNO PAGAR JAMA KARVA BABAT

GUJARAT POLICE DEPARTMENT EK DIVASNO PAGAR JAMA KARVA BABAT

AHMEDABAD: Forty-two years after it came into effect, the Gujarat Police Manual (GPM) is at last being translated into Gujarati. The three-volume police manual which runs into more than 1,000 pages was written and published in English in 1975.
The work of translating the voluminous book has been entrusted to Raksha Shakti University (RSU). “Because the GPM is in English, it was felt that not everyone right from the constabulary understands its content,” said Vikas Sahay, director of RSU.
Sahay said that until now several unauthenticated versions of the GPM have been translated privately by individuals into Gujarati, but this would be the first recognized version of the GPM.
“Once translated into Gujarati, the GPM will be submitted to the state home and legal department for approval,” Sahay added.
Senior police officials said that before the GPM came into effect, the Gujarat police force was run according to the guidelines laid down by the Bombay Police Act.
Surprisingly, it took four decades since publication of the manual for the state administration to realize that it needs to be in Gujarati so that every police personnel may understand it.
“GPM has three volumes. The first is about administration of the police force, the second lays down guidelines regarding accounts, and the third, which is the most voluminous of the three, is about investigation and crime,” said Sahay.

The Core Committee headed by the Chief Minister made three important decisions to facilitate the citizens and the citizens.

The Core Committee headed by the Chief Minister made three important decisions to facilitate the citizens and the citizens.

As a part of Power Reform Process, the Electricity Act, 2003, was passed by the Central Government and Gujarat Electricity Industry (Re-organization & Regulation) Act, 2003, was passed by the Government of Gujarat to restructure the Electricity Industry with an aim to improve efficiency in management and delivery of services to consumers.

Under the provisions of the said Acts Govt. of Gujarat framed the Gujarat Electricity Industry Re-organization & Comprehensive Transfer Scheme, 2003, (the Transfer Scheme) vide Government Notification dated 24-10-2003 for transfer of assets/liabilities etc. of erstwhile GEB to the successor entities.




Accordingly erstwhile Gujarat Electricity Board (GEB) was reorganized effective from 1st April,2005 in to Seven Companies with functional responsibilities of Trading, Generation, Transmission and Distribution etc.

The Companies incorporated are as under:

CM urges CM to contribute generously to relief corps against corona virus

CM urges CM to contribute generously to relief corps against corona virus

160 new cases in India. According to reports from states cited by The Times of India, as of the end of Thursday, March 27 there were 727 total cases and 20 deaths in India. The discrepancy with the official numbers (which are lower for both counts) can be explained with a lag in reporting affecting the national aggregate. We are working on implementing a tracker by state so we can independently verify the data and report it at the state level with statistics and graphs
103 new cases and 3 new deaths in India. 30 States/UTs (covering 548 districts) announce complete lockdown. PM Modi had said earlier: "Many people are still not taking the lockdown seriously. Please save yourself, save your family, follow the instructions seriously. I request the state governments to get the rules and laws followed"

Govt. directs that sale by retail of any preparation containing the drug Hydroxychloroquine shall be in accordance with the conditions for sale of drugs specified in Schedule H1 to the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945

Govt. directs that sale by retail of any preparation containing the drug Hydroxychloroquine shall be in accordance with the conditions for sale of drugs specified in Schedule H1 to the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945

The drug has been deemed essential to meet emergency requirements due to COVID-19.
Hydroxychloroquine is now a schedule H1 drug, and can be sold on prescription only.

According to a gazette notification issued by the Union Health Ministry, the sale of the drug from now on should be in accordance with the conditions for sale of drugs specified in Schedule H1 to the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.

“The Central Government is satisfied that the drug ‘Hydroxychloroquine’ is essential to meet the requirements of emergency arising due to pandemic COVID-19 and in the public interest, it is necessary and expedient to regulate and restrict the sale and distribution of the drug ‘Hydroxychloroquine’ and preparation based thereon for preventing their misuse,” reads the notification.

SACHIV SHREE VINOD RAO SIRNO MESSAGE

1. I thank you all for donating One-Day's Salary to Hon Chief Minister's Relief Fund. But that's too little to contribute in this time of huge calamity.
2. What we need is your contribution in terms of creative solutions to help students do self-learning or online-learning during these times of lockdown. 
3. Also all Teachers to please call parents on phone and ask everyone TO STAY INSIDE THEIR HOMES. Staying inside their homes and not coming out is the best service everyone can do.
Take care.

Repo rate at 4.40% and reverse repo rate at 4%: RBI

Repo rate at 4.40% and reverse repo rate at 4%: RBI

Repo rate now stands at 4.40% vs 5.15% earlier
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Shaktikanta Das March 27 announced a massive 75 basis points cut in repo rates as a measure to counter the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The reverse repo rate has been cut by 90 basis points to 4 percent. Das said this has been done to make it unattractive for banks to passively deposit funds with the RBI and instead lend it to the productive sectors.

The RBI rate cut comes just a day after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a Rs 1.7 lakh crore relief package for the poor.

The economy has been battered by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and governments across the globe have taken measures to combat the impact.

Follow our LIVE Updates on COVID-19 here.

Among the expectations include a 25-50 bps rate cut, NPA forbearance and more liquidity easing measures. The extent of a rate cut will be a signal that the central bank has our backs, experts believe.

RBI Governor Press Conference Live | RBI has injected liquidity of Rs 2.8 lakh crore via various instruments equal to 1.4% of GDP. Along with today's measures liquidity measures equal to 3.2% of GDP. RBI will take continous measures to ensure liquidity in the system: RBI Governor

NBT NI WEBSITE PARTHI PDF FORMATEMA 100 THI VADHU PUSTAKO DOWNLOAD KARO

NBT NI WEBSITE PARTHI PDF FORMATEMA 100 THI VADHU PUSTAKO DOWNLOAD KARO
The International Academy of Education (IAE) is a not-for-profit
scientific association that promotes educational research, and its
dissemination and implementation. Founded in 1986, the Academy is
dedicated to strengthening the contributions of research, solving critical
educational problems throughout the world, and providing better
communication among policy-makers, researchers, and practitioners.
The seat of the Academy is at the Royal Academy of Science,
Literature and Arts in Brussels, Belgium, and its co-ordinating centre is
at Curtin University of Technology in Perth, Australia.
The general aim of the IAE is to foster scholarly excellence in all
fields of education. Towards this end, the Academy provides timely
syntheses of research-based evidence of international importance.
The Academy also provides critiques of research and of its evidentiary
basis and its application to policy.
The current members of the Board of Directors of the Academy
are:
• Monique Boekaerts, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
(President);
• Erik De Corte, University of Leuven, Belgium (Past President);

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INDIAN COUNCIL FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH E CORONA VIRUSENE DHYANMA RAKHINE HYPERTENTION DIABETES ANE HEART DISISNA DARDIO MATE VARAMVAR PUCHATA PRASHNO PRAKASHIT KARYA CHE

INDIAN COUNCIL FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH E CORONA VIRUSENE DHYANMA RAKHINE HYPERTENTION DIABETES ANE HEART DISISNA DARDIO MATE VARAMVAR PUCHATA PRASHNO PRAKASHIT KARYA CHE

This pamphlet presents ten research-based principles of instruction,
and suggestions for classroom practice. These principles come from
three sources: (a) research on how our brain acquires and uses new
information; (b) research on the classroom practices of those teachers
whose students show the highest gains; and (c) findings from studies
that taught learning strategies to students.
The first source of these suggestions is research in cognitive science.
This research focuses on how our brains acquire and use information.
This cognitive research also provides suggestions on how we might
overcome the limitations of our working memory when learning new
material. These suggestions appear in these ten principles.
A second source of the instructional ideas in this pamphlet comes
from observing the classroom practices of master teachers. Master
teachers are those teachers whose classrooms made the highest gains
on achievement tests. These teachers were observed as they taught, and
the investigators coded how they presented new material, how and
whether they checked for student understanding, the types of support
they provided to their students and a number of other instructional
activities. The activities that were used by the most-successful teachers
are incorporated into these ten principles.
A third source of suggestions for classroom practice came from
the research of cognitive scientists who developed and tested cognitive
supports and scaffolds that helped students learn complex tasks.
Instructional procedures, such as thinking aloud, providing students
with scaffolds and providing students with models, came from this
research and these procedures are also described in these ten principles.
Each of these three sources has suggestions for classroom practice
that are included in this pamphlet. An interesting finding is that there is
no conflict at all between the instructional suggestions that come from
each of these three sources. In other words, these three sources supplement
and complement each other. And the fact that the instructional ideas
from three different sources supplement and complement each other
gives us faith in the validity of these findings.
The following is a list of some of the instructional procedures that
have come from these three sources. These ideas will be described and
discussed in this pamphlet: